Producing a wood pellet is a very energy intensive process, plus requires heavy duty apparatus to cope with the forces involved in pellet compression. Though the ends justify the method by way of turning resources which cannot be efficiently used in their raw form into a highly proficient energy. Pellet manufacture conventionally has focused on the animal feed industry, producing mainly grass pellets by way of added nutrients along with vitamins to maintain the health of the animals. However since the start of the 21st century biomass pellet construction has been the fastest mounting market of pellet manufacture, predominately to meet the demands of the pellet fuel market. The growth of the biomass pellet production is driven by means of two main factors. Firstly the increased fee of oil and gas owing to conflicts in the middle east, plus disputes by way of Russia over the charge of gas. The second contributing factor is the increased focus on climate change and global warming. The use of fossil fuels is held as one of the key contributors to climate change. Biomass pellet energy does not contribute to climate change as they do not generate any additional carbon dioxide emissions. A different factor which is as important if not more so is wood pellet fuel provides the ability to be more energy independent. Along with generate more jobs in the local economy producing our own fuel.

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A wood pellet factory can be on a large industrial scale, or even on a small scale such as one individual in a small shed. One of the key compensation of wood pellet fuel is that its not depending on large scale operations. The key processes in wood pellet production are size reduction, matter drying, pellet compression along with pellet cooling plus fines removal. After the pellet mill the dryer is the most expensive and most fuel intensive process, therefore it can save costs in both installation in addition to running costs if a raw material which is already at the correct moisture content can be found.

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In 2008-2009 through the crash of the US housing market, new house manufacture practically stopped. This also reduced the amount of timber created, and thus the available quantity of sawdust used for wood pellet manufacture. This lead to a biomass pellet shortage, as biomass pellet construction companies could not source adequate raw materials. This in tern lead to a pellet charge increase. To avoid such issues in the future, pellet production companies need to use more dissimilar sources of biomass waste plus biomass residues.

More information on Pellet Plant

There are many other biomass residues that can be used for pellet construction other than the traditional softwoods and hardwoods. For example Hemp, a crops which has been unfairly made illegal for many decades is now making a return, along with is ideal for energy pellets. Hemp was constructed illegal as it is a close relation to marijuana, on the other hand hemp is not a drug. Hemp has only a 4 month crop rotation from seed to harvest. The yields are also more than any other wood crop. Importantly the pellets produce very little ash, no clinker formations plus no increased corrosion compared to wood. Hemp pellets have a future.